AXIS Q3819-PVE Network Camera

Installation

Installation video for the product.

Preview mode

Preview mode is ideal for installers when fine tuning the camera view during the installation. No login is required to access the camera view in preview mode. It is available only in factory defaulted state for a limited time from powering up the device.

This video demonstrates how to use preview mode.

Get started

Find the device on the network

To find Axis devices on the network and assign them IP addresses in Windows®, use AXIS IP Utility or AXIS Device Manager. Both applications are free and can be downloaded from axis.com/support.

For more information about how to find and assign IP addresses, go to How to assign an IP address and access your device.

Browser support

You can use the device with the following browsers:

ChromeTM

EdgeTM

Firefox®

Safari®

Windows®

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macOS®

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Linux®

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Other operating systems

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✓: Recommended
*: Supported with limitations

Open the device's web interface

  1. Open a browser and type the IP address or host name of the Axis device.

    If you don’t know the IP address, use AXIS IP Utility or AXIS Device Manager to find the device on the network.

  2. Type the username and password. If you access the device for the first time, you must create an administrator account. See Create an administrator account.

For descriptions of all features and settings in the web interface of devices with AXIS OS, see AXIS OS web interface help.

Create an administrator account

The first time you log in to your device, you must create an administrator account.

  1. Enter a username.

  2. Enter a password. See Secure passwords.

  3. Re-enter the password.

  4. Accept the license agreement.

  5. Click Add account.

Important

The device has no default account. If you lose the password for your administrator account, you must reset the device. See Reset to factory default settings.

Secure passwords

Important

Use HTTPS (which is enabled by default) to set your password or other sensitive configurations over the network. HTTPS enables secure and encrypted network connections, thereby protecting sensitive data, such as passwords.

The device password is the primary protection for your data and services. Axis devices do not impose a password policy as they may be used in various types of installations.

To protect your data we strongly recommend that you:

  • Use a password with at least 8 characters, preferably created by a password generator.

  • Don’t expose the password.

  • Change the password at a recurring interval, at least once a year.

Make sure that no one has tampered with the device software

  1. To make sure that the device has its original AXIS OS, or to take full control of the device after a security attack:
  2. Reset to factory default settings. See Reset to factory default settings.

    After the reset, secure boot guarantees the state of the device.

  3. Configure and install the device.

Web interface overview

This video gives you an overview of the device’s web interface.

Axis device web interface

Configure your device

Basic settings

Set the mounting position

  1. Go to Video > Installation > Mounting position.

  2. Click Change.

  3. Select a mounting position and click Save and restart.

Set the power line frequency

  1. Go to Video > Installation > Power line frequency.

  2. Select a power line frequency and click Save and restart.

Adjust the image

This section includes instructions about configuring your device. If you want to learn more about how certain features work, go to Learn more.

Level the camera

  1. To adjust the view in relation to a reference area or an object, use the level grid in combination with a mechanical adjustment of the camera.
  2. Go to Video > Image > and click .

  3. Click to show the level grid.

  4. Adjust the camera mechanically until the position of the reference area or the object is aligned with the level grid.

Benefit from IR light in low-light conditions by using night mode

Your camera uses visible light to deliver color images during the day. But as the visible light diminishes, color images become less bright and clear. If you switch to night mode when this happens, the camera uses both visible and near-infrared light to deliver bright and detailed black-and-white images instead. You can set the camera to switch to night mode automatically.

  1. Go to Video > Image > Day-night mode, and make sure that the IR-cut filter is set to Auto.

  2. To set at what light level you want the camera to switch to night mode, move the Threshold slider toward Bright or Dark.

  3. Note

    If you set the switch to night mode to occur when it’s brighter, the image remains sharper as there is less low-light noise. If you set the switch to occur when it’s darker, the image colors are maintained for longer, but there is more image blur due to low-light noise.

Reduce motion blur in low-light conditions

  • To reduce motion blur in low-light conditions, adjust one or more of the following settings in Video > Image > Exposure:
  • Note

    When you increase the gain, image noise also increases.

  • Set Max shutter to a shorter time, and Max gain to a higher value.

  • If you still have problems with motion blur:
  • Increase the light level in the scene.

  • Mount the camera so that objects move toward it or away from it rather than sideways.

Maximize the details in an image

Important

If you maximize the details in an image, the bitrate will probably increase and you might get a reduced frame rate.

  • Make sure to select the capture mode that has the highest resolution.

  • Go to Video > Stream > General and set the compression as low as possible.

  • Below the live view image, click and in Video format, select MJPEG.

  • Go to Video > Stream > Zipstream and select Off.

Handle scenes with strong backlight

Dynamic range is the difference in light levels in an image. In some cases the difference between the darkest and the brightest areas can be significant. The result is often an image where either the dark or the bright areas are visible. Wide dynamic range (WDR) makes both dark and bright areas of the image visible.

  1. Go to Video > Image > Wide dynamic range.

  2. Use the Local contrast slider to adjust the amount of WDR.

  3. If you still have problems, go to Exposure and adjust the Exposure zone to cover the area of interest.

Find out more about WDR and how to use it at axis.com/web-articles/wdr.

Verify the pixel resolution

To verify that a defined part of the image contains enough pixels to, for example, recognize the face of a person, you can use the pixel counter.

  1. Go to Video > Image and click .

  2. Click for Pixel counter.

  3. In the camera’s live view, adjust the size and position of the rectangle around the area of interest, for example where you expect faces to appear.

    You can see the number of pixels for each of the rectangle’s sides, and decide if the values are enough for your needs.

Hide parts of the image with privacy masks

You can create one or several privacy masks to hide parts of the image.

  1. Go to Video > Privacy masks.

  2. Click .

  3. Click the new mask and type a name.

  4. Adjust the size and placement of the privacy mask according to your needs.

  5. To change the color for all privacy masks, click Privacy masks and select a color.

See also Privacy masks

Show an image overlay

You can add an image as an overlay in the video stream.

  1. Go to Video > Overlays.

  2. Click Manage images.

  3. Upload or drag and drop an image.

  4. Click Upload.

  5. Select Image from the drop-down list and click .

  6. Select the image and a position. You can also drag the overlay image in the live view to change the position.

View and record video

This section includes instructions about configuring your device. To learn more about how streaming and storage works, go to Streaming and storage.

Reduce bandwidth and storage

Important

Reducing the bandwidth can lead to loss of detail in the image.

  1. Go to Video > Stream.

  2. Click in the live view.

  3. Select Video format AV1 if your device supports it. Otherwise select H.264.

  4. Go to Video > Stream > General and increase Compression.

  5. Go to Video > Stream > Zipstream and do one or more of the following:

    • Note

      The Zipstream settings are used for all video encodings except MJPEG.

    • Select the Zipstream Strength that you want to use.

    • Turn on Optimize for storage. This can only be used if the video management software supports B-frames.

    • Turn on Dynamic FPS.

    • Turn on Dynamic GOP and set a high Upper limit GOP length value.

Note

Most web browsers don’t support H.265 decoding and because of this the device doesn’t support it in its web interface. Instead you can use a video management system or application that supports H.265 decoding.

View a live video stream on a monitor

Set up network storage

  1. To store recordings on the network, you need to set up your network storage.
  2. Go to System > Storage.

  3. Click Add network storage under Network storage.

  4. Type the IP address of the host server.

  5. Type the name of the shared location on the host server under Network share.

  6. Type the username and password.

  7. Select the SMB version or leave it on Auto.

  8. Select Add share without testing if you experience temporary connection issues, or if the share is not yet configured.

  9. Click Add.

Record and watch video

  1. Record video directly from the camera
  2. Go to Video > Stream.

  3. To start a recording, click .

    If you haven’t set up any storage, click and . For instructions on how to set up network storage, see Set up network storage

  4. To stop recording, click again.

  1. Watch video
  2. Go to Recordings.

  3. Click for your recording in the list.

Set up rules for events

You can create rules to make your device perform an action when certain events occur. A rule consists of conditions and actions. The conditions can be used to trigger the actions. For example, the device can start a recording or send an email when it detects motion, or show an overlay text while the device is recording.

To learn more, see Get started with rules for events.

Trigger an action

  1. Go to System > Events and add a rule. The rule defines when the device will perform certain actions. You can set up rules as scheduled, recurring, or manually triggered.

  2. Enter a Name.

  3. Select the Condition that must be met to trigger the action. If you specify more than one condition for the rule, all of the conditions must be met to trigger the action.

  4. Select which Action to perform when the conditions are met.

Note
  • If you make changes to an active rule, the rule must be turned on again for the changes to take effect.

Save power when no motion is detected

This example explains how to turn on power saving mode when no motion is detected in the scene.

Note

When you turn on power saving mode, the IR illumination range is reduced.

  1. Make sure that AXIS Object Analytics is running:
  2. Go to Apps > AXIS Object Analytics.

  3. Start the application if it is not already running.

  4. Make sure you have set up the application according to your needs.

  1. Create a rule:
  2. Go to System > Events and add a rule.

  3. Type a name for the rule.

  4. In the list of conditions, under Application, select Object Analytics.

  5. Select Invert this condition.

  6. In the list of actions, under Power saving mode, select Use power saving mode while the rule is active.

  7. Click Save.

Record video when the camera detects an object

This example explains how to set up the camera to start recording to the SD card when the camera detects an object. The recording will include five seconds before detection and one minute after detection ends.

Before you start:

  • Make sure you have an SD card installed.

  1. Make sure that AXIS Object Analytics is running:
  2. Go to Apps > AXIS Object Analytics.

  3. Start the application if it is not already running.

  4. Make sure you have set up the application according to your needs.

  1. Create a rule:
  2. Go to System > Events and add a rule.

  3. Type a name for the rule.

  4. In the list of conditions, under Application, select Object Analytics.

  5. In the list of actions, under Recordings, select Record video while the rule is active.

  6. In the list of storage options, select SD_DISK.

  7. Select a camera and a stream profile.

  8. Set the prebuffer time to 5 seconds.

  9. Set the postbuffer time to 1 minute.

  10. Click Save.

Show a text overlay in the video stream when the device detects an object

This example explains how to display the text “Motion detected” when the device detects an object.

  1. Make sure that AXIS Object Analytics is running:
  2. Go to Apps > AXIS Object Analytics.

  3. Start the application if it is not already running.

  4. Make sure you have set up the application according to your needs.

  1. Add the overlay text:
  2. Go to Video > Overlays.

  3. Under Overlays, select Text and click .

  4. Enter #D in the text field.

  5. Choose text size and appearance.

  6. To position the text overlay, click and select an option.

  1. Create a rule:
  2. Go to System > Events and add a rule.

  3. Type a name for the rule.

  4. In the list of conditions, under Application, select Object Analytics.

  5. In the list of actions, under Overlay text, select Use overlay text.

  6. Select a video channel.

  7. In Text, type “Motion detected”.

  8. Set the duration.

  9. Click Save.

Note

If you update the overlay text it will be automatically updated on all video streams dynamically.

Record video when the camera detects loud noises

This example explains how to set up the camera to start recording to the SD card five seconds before it detects loud noise and to stop two minutes after.

  1. Turn on audio:
  2. Set up the stream profile to include audio, see Add audio to your recording.

  1. Turn on audio detection:
  2. Go to System > Detectors > Audio detection.

  3. Adjust the sound level according to your needs.

  1. Create a rule:
  2. Go to System > Events and add a rule.

  3. Type a name for the rule.

  4. In the list of conditions, under Audio, select Audio Detection.

  5. In the list of actions, under Recordings, select Record video.

  6. In the list of storage options, select SD_DISK.

  7. Select the stream profile where audio has been turned on.

  8. Set the prebuffer time to 5 seconds.

  9. Set the postbuffer time to 2 minutes.

  10. Click Save.

Record video when the camera detects impact

Shock detection allows the camera to detect tampering caused by vibrations or shock. Vibrations due to the environment or to an object can trigger an action depending on the shock sensitivity range, which can be set from 0 to 100. In this scenario, someone is throwing rocks at the camera after hours and you would like to get a video clip of the event.

  1. Turn on shock detection:
  2. Go to System > Detectors > Shock detection.

  3. Turn on shock detection, and adjust the shock sensitivity.

  4. Create a rule:
  5. Go to System > Events > Rules and add a rule.

  6. Type a name for the rule.

  7. In the list of conditions, under Device status, select Shock detected.

  8. Click + to add a second condition.

  9. In the list of conditions, under Scheduled and recurring, select Schedule.

  10. In the list of schedules, select After hours .

  11. In the list of actions, under Recordings, select Record video while the rule is active.

  12. Select where to save the recordings.

  13. Select a Camera.

  14. Set the prebuffer time to 5 seconds.

  15. Set the postbuffer time to 50 seconds.

  16. Click Save.

Provide visual indication of an ongoing event

You have the option to connect the AXIS I/O Indication LED to your network camera. This LED can be configured to turn on whenever certain events occur in the camera. For example, to let people know that video recording is in progress.

Required hardware

  • AXIS I/O Indication LED

  • An Axis network video camera

  • Note

    For instructions on how to connect the AXIS I/O Indication LED, see the installation guide provided with the product.

The following example shows how to configure a rule that turns on the AXIS I/O Indication LED to indicate that camera is recording.

  1. Go to System > Accessories > I/O ports.

  2. For the port that you connected the AXIS I/O Indication LED to, click to set the direction to Output, and click to set the normal state to Circuit open.

  3. Go to System > Events.

  4. Create a new rule.

  5. Select the Condition that must be met to trigger the camera to start recording. It can, for example, be a time schedule or motion detection.

  6. In the list of actions, select Record video. Select a storage space. Select a stream profile or create a new. Also set the Prebuffer and Postbuffer as required.

  7. Save the rule.

  8. Create a second rule and select the same Condition as in the first rule.

  9. In the list of actions, select Toggle I/O while the rule is active, and then select the port the AXIS I/O Indication LED is connected to. Set the state to Active.

  10. Save the rule.

  • Other scenarios where AXIS I/O Indication LED can be used are for example:
  • Configure the LED to turn on when the camera starts, to indicate the presence of the camera. Select System ready as a condition.

  • Configure the LED to turn on when live stream is active to indicate that a person or a program is accessing a stream from the camera. Select Live stream accessed as a condition.

Direct the camera and open the lock to a gate when someone is nearby

This example explains how to direct the camera and open a gate when someone wants to enter during daytime. This is done by connecting a PIR detector to the product’s input port and a switch relay to the product’s output port.

Required hardware

  • Mounted PIR detector

  • Switch relay connected to the gate lock, in this case the switch is normally closed (NC)

  • Connecting wires

Physical connection

  1. Connect the wires from the PIR detector to the input pin, see I/O connector.

  2. Connect the wires from the switch to the output pin, see I/O connector

Configure I/O ports

You need to connect the switch relay to the camera from the camera’s web interface. First, configure the I/O ports:

Set the PIR detector to an input port

  1. Go to System > Accessories > I/O ports.

  2. Click to set the direction to input for port 1.

  3. Give the input module a descriptive name, for example “PIR detector”.

  4. If you want to trigger an event whenever the PIR detector senses motion, click to set the normal state to circuit open.

Set the switch relay to an output port

  1. Click to set the direction to output for port 2.

  2. Give the output module a descriptive name, for example “Gate switch”.

  3. If you want to open the gate whenever an event is triggered, click to set the normal state to circuit closed.

Create the preset position
  1. Go to PTZ > Preset positions.

  2. Create the preset position that covers the entrance of the gate and name it, for example, “Gate entrance”.

Create rules

For the camera to open the gate when the PIR detector senses someone nearby, you need to create a rule in the camera:

  1. Go to System > Events and add a rule.

  2. Type a name for the rule, for example “Open gate”.

  3. In the list of conditions, select PIR detector.

  4. In the list of actions, select Toggle I/O once.

  5. In the list of ports, select Gate switch.

  6. Set state to Active.

  7. Set the duration.

  8. Click Save.

  9. Create another rule with the name “Direct the camera to the gate".

  10. Select the same input signal as before, but as action select the previously created “Gate entrance” preset position.

  11. Click Save.

Trigger a notification when the enclosure is opened

This example explains how to set up an email notification when the housing or casing of the device is opened.

  1. Add an email recipient:
  2. Go to System > Events > Recipients and click Add recipient.

  3. Type a name for the recipient.

  4. Select Email as the notification type.

  5. Type the recipient’s email address.

  6. Type the email address that you want the camera to send notifications from.

  7. Provide the login details for the sending email account, along with the SMTP hostname and port number.

  8. To test your email setup, click Test.

  9. Click Save.

  10. Create a rule:
  11. Go to System > Events > Rules and click Add a rule.

  12. Type a name for the rule.

  13. In the list of conditions, select Casing open.

  14. In the list of actions, select Send notification to email.

  15. Select a recipient from the list.

  16. Type a subject line and message for the email.

  17. Click Save.

Set up the intrusion alarm

Before you start

  • Connect the intrusion alarm switch to pin 1 (ground) and pin 3 (digital I/O) of the camera’s I/O connector.

Configure the input port:

  1. Go to System > Accessories > I/O ports.

  2. For Port 1:

    1. Select Input.

    2. Select Circuit closed.

  3. Add an email recipient:
  4. Go to System > Events > Recipients and click Add recipient.

  5. Type a name for the recipient.

  6. Select Email as the notification type.

  7. Type the recipient’s email address.

  8. Type the email address that you want the camera to send notifications from.

  9. Provide the login details for the sending email account, along with the SMTP hostname and port number.

  10. To test your email setup, click Test.

  11. Click Save.

  12. Create a rule:
  13. Go to System > Events > Rules and add a rule.

  14. Type a name for the rule.

  15. In the list of conditions, under I/O, select Digital input.

  16. In the list of ports, select Port 1.

  17. In the list of actions, under Notifications, select Send notification to email.

  18. Select a recipient from the list or go to Recipients to create a new recipient.

    To create a new recipient, click . To copy an existing recipient, click .

  19. Type a subject line and message for the email.

  20. Click Save.

Detect tampering with input signal

This example explains how to send an email when the input signal is cut or short-circuited. For more information about the I/O connector, see I/O connector.

  1. Go to System > Accessories > I/O ports and turn on Supervised for the relevant port.

  1. Add an email recipient:
  2. Go to System > Events > Recipients and add a recipient.

  3. Type a name for the recipient.

  4. Select Email as the notification type.

  5. Type the recipient’s email address.

  6. Type the email address that you want the camera to send notifications from.

  7. Provide the login details for the sending email account, along with the SMTP hostname and port number.

  8. To test your email setup, click Test.

  9. Click Save.

  1. Create a rule:
  2. Go to System > Events > Rules and add a rule.

  3. Type a name for the rule.

  4. In the list of conditions, under I/O, select Supervised input tampering is active.

  5. Select the relevant port.

  6. In the list of actions, under Notifications, select Send notification to email and then select the recipient from the list.

  7. Type a subject line and message for the email.

  8. Click Save.

Trigger a notification when the camera lens is tampered

This example explains how to set up an email notification when the camera lens gets either spray painted, covered, or blurred.

  1. Activate the tampering detection:
  2. Go to System > Detectors > Camera tampering.

  3. Set a value for Trigger delay. The value indicates the time that must pass before an email is sent.

  4. Turn on Trigger on dark images to detect if the lens is sprayed, covered, or rendered severely out of focus.

  5. Add an email recipient:
  6. Go to System > Events > Recipients and add a recipient.

  7. Type a name for the recipient.

  8. Select Email as the notification type.

  9. Type the recipient’s email address.

  10. Type the email address that you want the camera to send notifications from.

  11. Provide the login details for the sending email account, along with the SMTP hostname and port number.

  12. To test your email setup, click Test.

  13. Click Save.

  14. Create a rule:
  15. Go to System > Events > Rules and add a rule.

  16. Type a name for the rule.

  17. In the list of conditions, under Video, select Tampering.

  18. In the list of actions, under Notifications, select Send notification to email and then select the recipient from the list.

  19. Type a subject line and message for the email.

  20. Click Save.

Audio

Add audio to your recording

  1. Turn on audio:
  2. Go to Video > Stream > Audio and include audio.

  3. If the device has more than one input source, select the correct one in Source.

  4. Go to Audio > Device settings and turn on the correct input source.

  5. If you make any changes to the input source, click Apply changes.

  6. Edit the stream profile that is used for the recording:
  7. Go to System > Stream profiles and select the stream profile.

  8. Select Include audio and turn it on.

  9. Click Save.

Connect to a network speaker

Network speaker pairing allows you to use a compatible Axis network speaker as if it is connected directly to the camera. Once paired, the speaker acts as an audio out device where you can play audio clips and transmit sound through the camera.

Important

For this feature to work with a video management software (VMS), you must first pair the camera with the network speaker, then add the camera to your VMS.

  1. Pair camera with network speaker
  2. Go to System > Edge-to-edge > Pairing.

  3. Click Add and select the pairing type Audio from the drop-down list.

  4. Select Speaker pairing.

  5. Type the network speaker’s IP address, username and password.

  6. Click Connect. A confirmation message appears.

The web interface

To read about all the features and settings available in the web interface of devices with AXIS OS, go to AXIS OS web interface help.

Learn more

Long-distance connections

  • This product supports fiber-optic cable installations through a media converter. Fiber-optic cable installations offer a number of benefits such as:
  • Long-distance connection

  • High speed

  • Long lifetime

  • Large capacity of data transmission

  • Electromagnetic interference immunity

Find out more about fiber-optic cable installations in the white paper “Long distance surveillance - Fiber-optic communication in network video” at axis.com/learning/white-papers.

For information about how to install the media converter see the Installation Guide for this product.

Privacy masks

A privacy mask is a user-defined area that covers a part of the monitored area. In the video stream, privacy masks appear either as blocks of solid color or with a mosaic pattern.

You’ll see the privacy mask on all snapshots, recorded video, and live streams.

You can use the VAPIX® application programming interface (API) to hide the privacy masks.

Important

If you use multiple privacy masks it may affect the product’s performance.

You can create several privacy masks. Each mask can have 3 to 10 anchor points.

Overlays

Overlays are superimposed over the video stream. They are used to provide extra information during recordings, such as a timestamp, or during product installation and configuration. You can add either text or an image.

Streaming and storage

Video compression formats

Decide which compression method to use based on your viewing requirements, and on the properties of your network. The available options are:

Motion JPEG

Motion JPEG, or MJPEG, is a digital video sequence that is made up of a series of individual JPEG images. These images are then displayed and updated at a rate sufficient to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion. For the viewer to perceive motion video the rate must be at least 16 image frames per second. Full motion video is perceived at 30 (NTSC) or 25 (PAL) frames per second.

The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but provides excellent image quality and access to every image contained in the stream.

H.264 or MPEG-4 Part 10/AVC

Note

H.264 is a licensed technology. The Axis product includes one H.264 viewing client license. To install additional unlicensed copies of the client is prohibited. To purchase additional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.

H.264 can, without compromising image quality, reduce the size of a digital video file by more than 80% compared to the Motion JPEG format and by as much as 50% compared to older MPEG formats. This means that less network bandwidth and storage space are required for a video file. Or seen another way, higher video quality can be achieved for a given bitrate.

H.265 or MPEG-H Part 2/HEVC

H.265 can, without compromising image quality, reduce the size of a digital video file by more than 25% compared to H.264.

Note
  • H.265 is licensed technology. The Axis product includes one H.265 viewing client license. Installing additional unlicensed copies of the client is prohibited. To purchase additional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.
  • Most web browsers don’t support H.265 decoding and because of this the camera doesn’t support it in its web interface. Instead you can use a video management system or application supporting H.265 decoding.

How do Image, Stream, and Stream profile settings relate to each other?

The Image tab contains camera settings that affect all video streams from the product. If you change something in this tab, it immediately affects all video streams and recordings.

The Stream tab contains settings for video streams. You get these settings if you request a video stream from the product and don’t specify for example resolution, or frame rate. When you change the settings in the Stream tab, it doesn’t affect ongoing streams, but it will take effect when you start a new stream.

The Stream profiles settings override the settings from the Stream tab. If you request a stream with a specific stream profile, the stream contains the settings of that profile. If you request a stream without specifying a stream profile, or request a stream profile that doesn't exist in the product, the stream contains the settings from the Stream tab.

Bitrate control

Bitrate control helps you to manage the bandwidth consumption of your video stream.

Variable bitrate (VBR)
Variable bitrate allows the bandwidth consumption to vary depending on the level of activity in the scene. The more activity, the more bandwidth you need. With variable bitrate you are guaranteed constant image quality, but you need to make sure you have storage margins.

Maximum bitrate (MBR)
Maximum bitrate lets you set a target bitrate to handle bitrate limitations in your system. You might see a decline in image quality or frame rate as the instantaneous bitrate is kept below the specified target bitrate. You can choose to prioritize either image quality or frame rate. We recommend that you configure the target bitrate to a higher value than the expected bitrate. This gives you a margin in case there is a high level of activity in the scene.

  1. Target bitrate

Average bitrate (ABR)
With average bitrate, the bitrate is automatically adjusted over a longer period of time. This is so you can meet the specified target and provide the best video quality based on your available storage. Bitrate is higher in scenes with a lot of activity, compared to static scenes. You are more likely to get better image quality when in scenes with a lot of activity if you use the average bitrate option. You can define the total storage required to store the video stream for a specified amount of time (retention time) when image quality is adjusted to meet the specified target bitrate. Specify the average bitrate settings in one of the following ways:

  • To calculate the estimated storage need, set the target bitrate and the retention time.

  • To calculate the average bitrate, based on available storage and required retention time, use the target bitrate calculator.

    1. Target bitrate
    2. Actual average bitrate
  • You can also turn on maximum bitrate and specify a target bitrate within the average bitrate option.
    1. Target bitrate
    2. Actual average bitrate

Analytics and apps

With analytics and apps you can get more out of your Axis device. AXIS Camera Application Platform (ACAP) is an open platform that makes it possible for third parties to develop analytics and other apps for Axis devices. Apps can be preinstalled on the device, available for download for free, or for a license fee.

To find the user manuals for Axis analytics and apps, go to help.axis.com.

Note
  • Several apps can run at the same time but some apps might not be compatible with each other. Certain combinations of apps might require too much processing power or memory resources when run in parallel. Verify that the apps work together before deployment.

One-click PTZ control

With one-click PTZ control you can connect your panoramic camera to a remote Axis PTZ camera and control it from the live view. This gives you the option to combine your panoramic camera's wide coverage with PTZ functionality, such as following moving objects and zooming in/out.

Note

Install the PTZ camera within 1 m (3 ft.) from your panoramic camera when you use one-click PTZ control.

Configure one-click PTZ control
How to configure one-click PTZ control in Axis panoramic cameras.
  1. Download and install the required configuration apps:

    1. Click and select Legacy device interface.

    2. Go to Settings > System > One-click PTZ control and follow the instructions for the installation packages.

  2. Connect the remote PTZ camera:

    1. Go to Settings > System > One-click PTZ control and click Configure.

    2. Go to One-click PTZ control > PTZ remote connection and click Configure.

    3. Add the IP address and password for the remote PTZ camera.

    4. Click Connect and verify the connection status.

    5. Turn on One-click PTZ control and click Close.

  3. Calibrate the PTZ camera automatically:

    1. Go to One-click PTZ control > PTZ positioning calibration and click Start application.

    2. Click Auto.

      The auto-calibration will take a few minutes.

    3. Click Done.

    4. Go to the live view of your panoramic camera and click in the image to verify that the PTZ camera moves to the correct position.

If the automatic calibration doesn’t provide accurate positions, you can calibrate the PTZ camera manually.

  1. Go to One-click PTZ control > PTZ positioning calibration and click Manual.

  2. Click Re-calibrate.

  3. Define a point in the live view of your panoramic camera and direct the remote PTZ camera to the same position.

  4. Click Save and repeat three times.

  5. Click Done.

Metadata visualization

Analytics metadata is available for moving objects in the scene. Supported object classes are visualized in the video stream through a bounding box surrounding the object, along with information about the object type and confidence level of the classification. To learn more about how to configure and consume analytics metadata, see AXIS Scene Metadata integration guide.

Cybersecurity

For product-specific information about cybersecurity, see the product's datasheet at axis.com.

For in-depth information about cybersecurity in AXIS OS, read the AXIS OS Hardening guide.

TPM module

The TPM (Trusted Platform Module) is a component that provides cryptographic features to protect information from unauthorized access. It is always activated and there are no settings you can change.

Troubleshooting

Reset to factory default settings

Important

Reset to factory default should be used with caution. A reset to factory default resets all settings, including the IP address, to the factory default values.

To reset the product to the factory default settings:

  1. Disconnect power from the product.

  2. Press and hold the control button while reconnecting power. See Product overview.

  3. Keep the control button pressed for 15–30 seconds until the status LED indicator flashes amber.

  4. Release the control button. The process is complete when the status LED indicator turns green. If no DHCP server is available on the network, the device IP address will default to one of the following:

    • Devices with AXIS OS 12.0 and later: Obtained from the link-local address subnet (169.254.0.0/16)

    • Devices with AXIS OS 11.11 and earlier: 192.168.0.90/24

  5. Use the installation and management software tools to assign an IP address, set the password, and access the device.

    The installation and management software tools are available from the support pages on axis.com/support.

You can also reset parameters to factory default through the device’s web interface. Go to Maintenance > Factory default and click Default.

AXIS OS options

Axis offers device software management according to either the active track or the long-term support (LTS) tracks. Being on the active track means continuously getting access to all the latest product features, while the LTS tracks provide a fixed platform with periodic releases focused mainly on bug fixes and security updates.

Using AXIS OS from the active track is recommended if you want to access the newest features, or if you use Axis end-to-end system offerings. The LTS tracks are recommended if you use third-party integrations, which are not continuously validated against the latest active track. With LTS, the products can maintain cybersecurity without introducing any significant functional changes or affecting any existing integrations. For more detailed information about Axis device software strategy, go to axis.com/support/device-software.

Check the current AXIS OS version

AXIS OS determines the functionality of our devices. When you troubleshoot a problem, we recommend that you to start by checking the current AXIS OS version. The latest version might contain a correction that fixes your particular problem.

To check the current AXIS OS version:

  1. Go to the device’s web interface > Status.

  2. Under Device info, see the AXIS OS version.

Upgrade AXIS OS

Important
  • When you upgrade the device software, your preconfigured and customized settings are saved. Axis Communications AB can't guarantee that the settings are saved, even if the features are available in the new AXIS OS version.
  • Starting from AXIS OS 12.6, you must install every LTS version between your device’s current version and the target version. For example, if the currently installed device software version is AXIS OS 11.2, you have to install the LTS version AXIS OS 11.11 before you can upgrade the device to AXIS OS 12.6. For more information, see AXIS OS Portal: Upgrade path.
  • Make sure the device remains connected to the power source throughout the upgrade process.
Note
  • When you upgrade the device with the latest AXIS OS version in the active track, the product receives the latest functionality available. Always read the upgrade instructions and release notes available with each new release before you upgrade. To find the latest AXIS OS version and the release notes, go to axis.com/support/device-software.
  1. Download the AXIS OS file to your computer, available free of charge at axis.com/support/device-software.

  2. Log in to the device as an administrator.

  3. Go to Maintenance > AXIS OS upgrade and click Upgrade.

  4. When the upgrade has finished, the product restarts automatically.

You can use AXIS Device Manager to upgrade multiple devices at the same time. Find out more at axis.com/products/axis-device-manager.

Technical problems and possible solutions

Problems upgrading AXIS OS

AXIS OS upgrade failed

If the upgrade fails, the device reloads the previous version. The most common reason is that the wrong AXIS OS file has been uploaded. Check that the name of the AXIS OS file corresponds to your device and try again.

Problems after AXIS OS upgrade

If you experience problems after the upgrade, roll back to the previously installed version from the Maintenance page.

Problems setting the IP address

Can’t set the IP address

  • If the IP address intended for the device and the IP address of the computer used to access the device are located on different subnets, you can’t set the IP address. Contact your network administrator to obtain an IP address.

  • The IP address could be in use by another device. To check:

    1. Disconnect the Axis device from the network.

    2. In a Command/DOS window, type ping and the IP address of the device.

    3. If you receive: Reply from <IP address>: bytes=32; time=10... this means that the IP address might already be in use by another device on the network. Obtain a new IP address from the network administrator and reinstall the device.

    4. If you receive: Request timed out, this means that the IP address is available for use with the Axis device. Check all cabling and reinstall the device.

  • There could be a possible IP address conflict with another device on the same subnet. The static IP address in the Axis device is used before the DHCP server sets a dynamic address. This means that if the same default static IP address is also used by another device, there could be problems accessing the device.

Problems accessing the device

Can’t log in when accessing the device from a browser

When HTTPS is enabled, make sure that you use the correct protocol (HTTP or HTTPS) when you try to log in. You might need to manually type http or https in the browser’s address field.

If you’ve lost the password for the root account, you must reset the device to the factory default settings. For instructions, see Reset to factory default settings.

The IP address has been changed by DHCP

IP addresses obtained from a DHCP server are dynamic and could change. If the IP address has been changed, use AXIS IP Utility or AXIS Device Manager to locate the device on the network. Identify the device using its model or serial number, or by the DNS name (if the name has been configured).

If required, you can assign a static IP address manually. For instructions, go to axis.com/support.

Certificate error when using IEEE 802.1X

For authentication to work properly, the date and time settings in the Axis device must be synchronized with an NTP server. Go to System > Date and time.

The browser isn’t supported

For a list of recommended browsers, see Browser support.

Can’t access the device externally

To access the device externally, we recommend you to use one of the following applications for Windows®:

  • AXIS Camera Station Edge: free of charge, ideal for small systems with basic surveillance needs.

  • AXIS Camera Station Pro: 90-day trial version free of charge, ideal for small to mid-size systems.

For instructions and download, go to axis.com/vms.

Problems with streaming

Multicast H.264 only accessible by local clients

Check if your router supports multicasting, or if you need to configure the router settings between the client and the device. You might need to increase the TTL (Time To Live) value.

No multicast H.264 displayed in the client

Check with your network administrator that the multicast addresses used by the Axis device are valid for your network.

Check with your network administrator to see if there is a firewall that prevents viewing.

Poor rendering of H.264 images

Ensure that your graphics card uses the latest driver. You can usually download the latest drivers from the manufacturer’s website.

Color saturation is different in H.264 and Motion JPEG

Modify the settings for your graphics adapter. Check the adapter’s documentation for more information.

Lower frame rate than expected

  • See Performance considerations.

  • Reduce the number of applications running on the client computer.

  • Limit the number of simultaneous viewers.

  • Check with the network administrator that there is enough bandwidth available.

  • Lower the image resolution.

  • Log in to the device’s web interface and set a capture mode that prioritizes frame rate. If you change the capture mode to prioritize frame rate it might lower the maximum resolution, depending on the device used and capture modes available.

  • The maximum frames per second is dependent on the utility frequency (60/50 Hz) of the Axis device.

Can't select H.265 encoding in live view

Web browsers don’t support H.265 decoding. Use a video management system or application that supports H.265 decoding.

Problems with MQTT

Can’t connect over port 8883 with MQTT over SSL

The firewall blocks traffic that uses port 8883 since it’s regarded insecure.

In some cases the server/broker might not provide a specific port for MQTT communication. It might still be possible to use MQTT over a port normally used for HTTP/HTTPS traffic.

  • If the server/broker supports WebSocket/WebSocket Secure (WS/WSS), typically on port 443, use this protocol instead. Check with the server/broker provider to see if WS/WSS is supported and which port and basepath to use.

  • If the server/broker supports ALPN, the use of MQTT can be negotiated over an open port, such as 443. Check with your server/broker provider to see if ALPN is supported and which ALPN protocol and port to use.

Problems with operating the device

Front heater and wiper aren’t working

If the front heater or wiper are not turning on, confirm that the top cover is properly fastened to the bottom of the housing unit.

If you can’t find what you’re looking for here, try the troubleshooting section at axis.com/support.

Performance considerations

When you set up your system, it’s important to consider how different settings and situations affect performance. Some factors affect bandwidth (bitrate), others affect frame rate, and some affect both.

The most important factors to consider:

  • High image resolution or lower compression levels result in images containing more data which in turn affects the bandwidth.

  • Rotating the image in the GUI can increase the product's CPU load.

  • Access by large numbers of Motion JPEG clients or unicast H.264/H.265/AV1 clients affects the bandwidth.

  • Simultaneous viewing of different streams (resolution, compression) by different clients affects both frame rate and bandwidth.

    Use identical streams wherever possible to maintain a high frame rate. Stream profiles can be used to ensure that streams are identical.

  • Accessing video streams with different codecs simultaneously affects both frame rate and bandwidth. For optimal performance, use streams with the same codec.

  • Heavy usage of event settings affects the product’s CPU load which in turn affects the frame rate.

  • Using HTTPS may reduce frame rate, in particular if streaming Motion JPEG.

  • Heavy network utilization due to poor infrastructure affects the bandwidth.

  • Viewing on poorly performing client computers lowers perceived performance and affects frame rate.

  • Running multiple AXIS Camera Application Platform (ACAP) applications simultaneously may affect the frame rate and the general performance.

Contact support

If you need more help, go to axis.com/support.

Clean your device

You can clean your device with lukewarm water and mild, nonabrasive soap.

NOTICE
  • Harsh chemicals can damage the device. Don’t use chemicals such as window cleaner or acetone to clean your device.
  • Don’t spray detergent directly on the device. Instead, spray detergent on a nonabrasive cloth and use that to clean the device.
  • Avoid cleaning in direct sunlight or elevated temperatures, since this can cause stains.
  1. Use a can of compressed air to remove dust and loose dirt from the device.

  2. If necessary, clean the device with a soft microfiber cloth dampened with lukewarm water and mild, nonabrasive soap.

  3. To avoid stains, dry the device with a clean, nonabrasive cloth.

Specifications

Product overview

  1. Grounding cable
  2. I/O port
  3. Audio input
  4. Control button
  5. Micro SD card slot
  6. LED status indicator
  7. PoE connector

LED indicators

Status LEDIndication
Unlit

Connection and normal operation.

Green

Shows steady green for 10 seconds for normal operation after startup completed.

Amber

Steady during startup. Flashes during device software upgrade or reset to factory default.

Amber/Red

Flashes amber/red if network connection is unavailable or lost.

SD card slot

NOTICE
  • Risk of damage to SD card. Don’t use sharp tools, metal objects, or excessive force when inserting or removing the SD card. Use your fingers to insert and remove the card.
  • Risk of data loss and corrupted recordings. Unmount the SD card from the device’s web interface before removing it. Don’t remove the SD card while the product is running.

This device supports microSD/microSDHC/microSDXC cards.

For SD card recommendations, see axis.com.

microSD, microSDHC, and microSDXC Logos are trademarks of SD-3C LLC. microSD, microSDHC, microSDXC are trademarks or registered trademarks of SD-3C, LLC in the United States, other countries or both.

Buttons

Control button

Connectors

Network connector

RJ45 Ethernet connector with Power over Ethernet (PoE).

I/O connector

Use the I/O connector with external devices in combination with, for example, motion detection, event triggering, and alarm notifications. In addition to the 0 VDC reference point and power (12 V DC output), the I/O connector provides the interface to:

Digital input
For connecting devices that can toggle between an open and closed circuit, for example PIR sensors, door/window contacts, and glass break detectors.
Supervised input
Enables possibility to detect tampering on a digital input.
Digital output
For connecting external devices such as relays and LEDs. Connected devices can be activated by the VAPIX® Application Programming Interface, through an event or from the device’s web interface.

4-pin terminal block

I/O connector tables
FunctionPinNotesSpecifications
DC ground10 V DC
DC output2Can be used to power auxiliary equipment.
Note: This pin can only be used as power out.
12 V DC
Max load = 50mA
Configurable (Input or Output)3–4Digital input or Supervised input – Connect to pin 1 to activate, or leave floating (unconnected) to deactivate. To use supervised input, install end-of-line resistors. See connection diagram for information about how to connect the resistors.0 to max 28 V DC
Digital output – Internally connected to pin 1 (DC ground) when active, and floating (unconnected) when inactive. If used with an inductive load, e.g., a relay, connect a diode in parallel with the load, to protect against voltage transients.0 to max 28 V DC, open drain, 100 mA

Example

  1. DC ground
  2. DC output 12 V, max 50 mA
  3. I/O configured as supervised input
  4. I/O configured as output